Monday, May 19, 2008

The Good News Bible & the Apocrypha

The 66 books found in the standard translations of the Bible have stood the test and scrutiny of time. Their authenticity and canonicity have been reliably established.

The Catholic Good News Bible consists of additional writings (Apocrypha): Tobit, Judith, the Additions to Esther, the Additions to Daniel (the Prayer of Azariah and the Three Young Men, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon), the Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, the Letter of Jeremiah, 1 and 2 Maccabees.

The Apocrypha were formally canonized by the Catholic Church on April 8, 1546 A.D. at the Council of Trent. This council was called as a result of the Protestant Reformation, and Martin Luther's criticism of the Catholic church for not having scriptural support for certain distinct Catholic doctrines.

The Apocrypha should NOT be included in the canon of Scriptures because...

  • None of the Apocrypha claim inspiration or divine authority. New Testament books claim inspiration (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Peter 3:16) None of the apocryphal books are written by a true prophet or apostle of God, or are they confirmed by divine miracles, or contain predictive prophecy.
  • New Testament writers do not quote the Apocrypha. There are 263 quotations and 370 allusions to the Old Testament in the New Testament and not one of them refers to the Apocrypha.
  • The Apocrypha is not in the Jewish Canon of Holy Scripture.
  • There are historical, geographical, and chronological/ numerical errors and discrepancies in the Apocrypha. Historical and archaeological studies have always proven the canonical Scriptures to be accurate over and over again.
  • The Apocrypha contains unbiblical doctrines. Such as...
  1. Doctrine of the Mass (2 Maccabees 12:42-45; compare with Hebrews 7:27)
  2. The notion that the world was created out of preexistent matter (Wisdom of Solomon; compare with Genesis 1 and Psalm 33:9)
  3. The idea that giving alms and other works can make an atonement for sin. (Ecclesiasticus 3:3; 3:30; 5:5; 20:28; 35:1-4; 45:16; 45:23; compare with Romans 3:20)
  4. The intercession of the saints. (2 Maccabees 15:14; Baruch 3:4; compare with Matthew 6:9)
  5. The worship of angels. (Tobit 12:12; compare with Colossians 2:18)
  6. Purgatory and the redemption of souls after death. (2 Maccabees 12:42, 45; compare with Hebrews 9:27)

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